FAQ (Frequently Asked Questions)
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1
What are the trading hours on GlobalConnect?
Orders can be placed on GlobalConnect between 09:05 and 17:05 CET.
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2
Can “Valid for Closing” (VFC) orders be placed on GlobalConnect?
No, orders may not be marked as “Valid for Closing” in the Alternative Trading System on GlobalConnect. An order marked in this way is deemed not to have been placed and has no legal effect.
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3
Will it be possible to transfer securities between depositories, i.e., if an investor buys US shares through a foreign broker and wants to transfer and sell them on GPW? What are the costs of such an operation, what are the procedures?
This type of share transfer is possible using the FoP (Free of Payment) method. Fees for transfers are set out in the KDPW Table of Fees. The rules for transfers are described on the KDPW website under Participants/Processing of Foreign Securities.
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4
If another security is spun off from a share (spin-off), will the shareholder be able to trade it on GlobalConnect?
Any new ISIN will have to be introduced by the Introducing Market Maker and approved by GPW.
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5
In the case of a subscription rights issue, can a shareholder subscribe? In what currency must funds be made available to subscribe for the new issue shares?
KDPW processes subscription rights of foreign issuers. Cash for the exercise of subscription rights should be transferred in the currency required to subscribe for the new issue.
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6
At the end of the year, will orders submitted to the exchange and not executed be invalidated, as is the case on the Polish market?
Yes.
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7
Is the procedure for registration at an AGM different from that currently in place for the Polish market?
AGMs are processed according to the rules defined by the foreign depository which manages KDPW’s account. There are no uniform standards for all markets.
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8
Is it possible to subscribe for securities in a tender offer/acceptance?
This depends on whether such option is offered by the foreign depository which manages KDPW’s account.
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9
Will dividends from instruments registered in the US be taxed at 30% or a lower rate based on the double tax treaty between the US and the shareholder’s country of residence? Will it be necessary to collect any documentation from shareholders when paying dividends/benefits?
Taxes are handled according to the rules imposed on the payment of dividends from a given tax jurisdiction. Generally, KDPW can act as an intermediary in the transmission of documents confirming eligibility for lower tax rates; however, this option only applies if the depository which manages KDPW’s account makes it available.
Furthermore, the broker who manages the investor’s investment account must be able to process documents confirming eligibility for lower tax rates.
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10
Is it possible to choose the form of benefit payment (e.g., dividend in shares or cash)? In which currency will benefits be paid?
The option to choose the form of benefit payment depends on the options made available by the foreign securities depository which manages KDPW’s account in which the foreign shares traded on GC are deposited.
Benefits are paid in the currency in which they are transferred to KDPW, provided that it is possible. At this time, it is possible to pay benefits in the following foreign currencies: EUR, USD, GBP, CZK, and HUF.
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11
Are transactions cleared according to the clearing calendar for the Polish market or for the home market?
Transactions are cleared and settled in KDPW in accordance with the Polish market calendar.
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12
How is investing in foreign markets through GlobalConnect different from investing directly in such markets through a broker?
Trading on GlobalConnect takes place during the trading hours on GPW in the Polish zloty. Similar to other markets operated by GPW, investors have access to real-time market data and can see the actual transactions that are made on the market. Orders are placed through an account with a domestic broker connected to the GlobalConnect market, regardless of whether the broker has access to foreign markets. Transaction costs are very similar to those of other GPW markets.
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13
How are the companies whose shares are listed on GlobalConnect selected?
The selection of companies and their listing on GlobalConnect is the responsibility of the Introducing Market Makers who are responsible for ensuring liquidity in the respective securities.
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14
Do holders of shares on GlobalConnect have the same rights as holders of shares of the same company purchased on the home exchange?
Shares of foreign companies traded on GlobalConnect are the same shares that can be purchased on their home markets with the same ISIN code. Therefore, investors holding shares of foreign companies purchased on GlobalConnect enjoy the same rights as investors purchasing such shares on the home market.
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15
Who can invest on GlobalConnect?
Any person holding an active investment account with one of the brokers connected to GlobalConnect can invest on GlobalConnect.
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16
What if the market maker decides to stop acting as market maker for introduced instruments? Is the instrument delisted due to the lack of a market maker? How can the investor close out the position?
The activities of the Introducing Market Maker (WAR) are governed by Exhibit No. 8 to the ATS Rules: https://gpwglobalconnect.pl/regulacje-prawne.
Please note the following paragraphs:
Paragraph 19 concerns the activities of the Introducing Market Maker when a tender offer/buy-in is announced on the home market.
Paragraph 22 regulates the delisting of newly introduced ISINs:
Within 3 months after the first trading day of financial instruments, the Introducing Market Maker may not apply for delisting of the instruments on GlobalConnect.
Paragraph 23 regulates the process when delisting takes place:
The Introducing Market Maker is required to provide quotes a minimum of 30 days under standard conditions from the time of the delisting application. For the next 30 days, the Introducing Market Maker is required to provide quote with the offer value of sell orders cut by half.
If an investor decides to keep foreign shares delisted from GlobalConnect in the portfolio, the investor can, once such shares are delisted on GlobalConnect, transfer the securities to an investment account with a brokerage house that offers access to foreign markets and then close out the position through that account.
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17
Does GPW pay market makers to keep orders on the order book?
The market making conditions are governed by Exhibit No. 9 to the ATS Rules: https://gpwglobalconnect.pl/regulacje-prawne.
Under the applicable conditions, the Introducing Market Maker is required to maintain a minimum bid and ask value of PLN 30,000 for a minimum of 80% of the trading session, with a maximum spread of 5%.
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18
What will be the liquidity on this market?
The GlobalConnect market is structured in such a way that the responsibility for providing liquidity is with the Introducing Market Maker (WAR). As expected, the Introducing Market Maker will buy foreign shares for its own account and then, as market maker, provide trading liquidity on GlobalConnect.
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19
What exactly will be listed on GlobalConnect? Will it be actual shares or ADR-style securities?
In accordance with the applicable Rules, shares of foreign issuers will be introduced to trading on GlobalConnect. The shares will carry the same ISIN codes as they do on their respective home markets.
At this time, GPW has no plans to introduce ADR/GDR instruments.
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20
What is the tax treatment of dividends?
The broker will be notified of an upcoming dividend payment by Krajowy Depozyt Papierów Wartościowych (KDPW, Central Securities Depository of Poland).
Dividends will be transferred at net value, i.e. less the withholding tax at the rate applicable in the issuer's country.
Income will be paid in the currency in which it is transferred to KDPW, whenever possible. Currently, income can be paid in the following foreign currencies: EUR, USD, GBP, CZK and HUF.
If an investor is eligible to apply for a reduced tax rate (under a Double Tax Treaty between Poland and the issuer's country of registration), KDPW will provide such information to brokers, who can pass it on to investors.
Please note that neither the Warsaw Stock Exchange, which is the organiser of trading, nor the broker/brokerage house maintaining the investor's investment account is a withholding tax remitter. Tax obligations depend on the individual situation of each investor and the location of the investment, and may change in the future. Therefore, it is advisable to ask the assistance of a tax advisor in order to determine specific tax obligations.
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21
When will shares of US companies be listed on GlobalConnect?
Initially, GlobalConnect will offer trading in blue chips listed on stock exchanges in Western Europe, while US stocks will be added at a later date. The timing of the listing of US stocks will depend on investor interest and activity in this market and on the operational readiness of the Introducing Market Maker.
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22
How will tax payments be processed? Do I get a summary of all transactions made on GlobalConnect within a given year in a single PIT-8C tax return, or will it be provided separately for GPW/NC and for GC?
As part of your investment account, you will receive one collective PIT-8C tax return which covers all taxable income, including that from GlobalConnect. We recommend contacting the broker/brokerage house that maintains your investment account for more details.
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23
Do I accept foreign exchange risk when buying shares on GlobalConnect? Are they hedged?
Securities are quoted on GlobalConnect in Polish Zloty; however, the securities were issued and are listed on foreign markets in foreign currencies. Therefore, FX risk occurs to the same extent as if the instruments had been bought directly on their home markets.
